Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est d\u00e9sormais frapp\u00e9 par le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de \u00ab faillite hydrique mondiale \u00bb document\u00e9 par les Nations Unies. Les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements d\u2019eau dans le pays sont devenus six fois sup\u00e9rieurs aux apports annuels issus des pr\u00e9cipitations et de l\u2019infiltration naturelle, a alert\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 Thi\u00e8s le directeur de la Gestion et de la Planification des ressources en eau (DGPRE) du Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Hydraulique et de l\u2019Assainissement), Bakary FATY.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
S\u2019exprimant lors du lancement du projet de protection de la zone de captage de Pout (SFN-Pout), le responsable technique a dress\u00e9 un diagnostic alarmant sur l\u2019\u00e9puisement critique des r\u00e9serves souterraines. \u00ab Le constat est tr\u00e8s clair et alarmant \u00e0 la fois, parce qu\u2019au S\u00e9n\u00e9gal on pr\u00e9l\u00e8ve plus d\u2019eau que ce qui est disponible. [\u2026] Aujourd\u2019hui, les apports annuels de la pluie et de l\u2019infiltration qui permettent de recharger la nappe phr\u00e9atique ne permettent plus \u00e0 la population de s\u2019alimenter annuellement. Nous sommes en train de pomper nos r\u00e9serves \u00bb, a-t-il averti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Illustrant la gravit\u00e9 de ce d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre hydrologique, Bakary Faty a soulign\u00e9 que la surexploitation des nappes entra\u00eene des cons\u00e9quences \u00e9cologiques imm\u00e9diates, citant le cas critique du lac Tanma, principal cours d\u2019eau de la zone de Pout, qui \u00ab s\u2019ass\u00e8che deux mois apr\u00e8s l\u2019hivernage \u00bb en raison du \u00ab pompage abusif \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Face \u00e0 cette urgence hydrique qui n\u2019\u00e9pargne plus le territoire national, les pouvoirs publics ont initi\u00e9 une premi\u00e8re exp\u00e9rimentation d\u2019envergure visant \u00e0 restaurer artificiellement et \u00e9cologiquement les capacit\u00e9s de recharge de la nappe phr\u00e9atique \u00e0 travers des solutions fond\u00e9es sur la nature (SFN-Pout) dans les Communes de Pout, Keur Moussa, Mont-Rolland et Diender.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Liboire SAGNA<\/strong> Le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal est d\u00e9sormais frapp\u00e9 par le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de \u00ab faillite hydrique mondiale \u00bb document\u00e9 par les Nations Unies. Les<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":80625,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fait-divers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80624"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80626,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80624\/revisions\/80626"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/80625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
WALFADJRI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"