{"id":79649,"date":"2026-10-14T10:11:57","date_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:11:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=79649"},"modified":"2026-10-14T10:11:59","modified_gmt":"2026-10-14T10:11:59","slug":"enquetes-parlementaires-ce-que-le-conseil-constitutionnel-a-censure-sur-les-convocations-larticle-56","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=79649","title":{"rendered":"Enqu\u00eates parlementaires : ce que le Conseil constitutionnel a censur\u00e9 sur les convocations (l\u2019article 56)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dans sa d\u00e9cision du 24 juillet 2025, le Conseil constitutionnel s\u00e9n\u00e9galais a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 contraire \u00e0 la Constitution la disposition permettant de contraindre une personne \u00e0 compara\u00eetre devant une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate. Une censure dont la port\u00e9e m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre pr\u00e9cis\u00e9e.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peut-on obliger une personne convoqu\u00e9e \u00e0 se pr\u00e9senter devant une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate parlementaire ? La question accompagne les auditions \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9cision n\u00b0 2\/C\/2025 concernait la loi organique portant r\u00e8glement int\u00e9rieur de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale. L\u2019article 56, alin\u00e9a 2, pr\u00e9voyait une obligation de r\u00e9pondre aux convocations, assortie de sanctions p\u00e9nales, et permettait au pr\u00e9sident de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e de mobiliser la force arm\u00e9e pour imposer la comparution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le fondement constitutionnel est explicite. L\u2019article 91 dispose que \u00ab Le pouvoir judiciaire est gardien des droits et libert\u00e9s d\u00e9finis par la Constitution et la loi \u00bb. Cette protection s\u2019inscrit dans un cadre qui garantit \u00e9galement l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance de la justice \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard des pouvoirs l\u00e9gislatif et ex\u00e9cutif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au consid\u00e9rant 46, le Conseil juge le m\u00e9canisme de comparution forc\u00e9e incompatible avec cet article. Il d\u00e9clare donc l\u2019alin\u00e9a contraire \u00e0 la Constitution. Il rappelle aussi qu\u2019une personne auditionn\u00e9e par une commission d\u2019enqu\u00eate n\u2019acquiert pas, de ce seul fait, la qualit\u00e9 de personne mise en cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le pouvoir d\u2019enqu\u00eate parlementaire poss\u00e8de toutefois un fondement constitutionnel : l\u2019article 85 autorise l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e \u00e0 cr\u00e9er des commissions d\u2019enqu\u00eate et renvoie \u00e0 la loi la d\u00e9finition de leur organisation, de leur fonctionnement et de leurs pouvoirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La distinction est donc essentielle : la d\u00e9cision censure le dispositif de contrainte examin\u00e9. Elle ne formule pas express\u00e9ment un droit g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de refuser toute convocation sans cons\u00e9quence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image is-resized\"><a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dakaractu.com\/photo\/art\/default\/98364689-68576149.jpg?v=1791929528\" alt=\"Enqu\u00eates parlementaires : ce que le Conseil constitutionnel a censur\u00e9 sur les convocations (l\u2019article 56)\" style=\"width:684px;height:auto\" title=\"Enqu\u00eates parlementaires : ce que le Conseil constitutionnel a censur\u00e9 sur les convocations (l\u2019article 56)\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dans sa d\u00e9cision du 24 juillet 2025, le Conseil constitutionnel s\u00e9n\u00e9galais a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 contraire \u00e0 la Constitution la disposition permettant<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":79650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79649","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politique"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79649","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79649"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79649\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79651,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79649\/revisions\/79651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79649"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79649"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79649"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}