{"id":78904,"date":"2026-09-21T13:38:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T13:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=78904"},"modified":"2026-09-21T13:38:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-21T13:38:39","slug":"la-gestion-des-risques-de-lia-nest-plus-adaptee-avertit-un-comite-dexperts-de-lonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=78904","title":{"rendered":"La gestion des risques de l\u2019IA n\u2019est plus adapt\u00e9e, avertit un comit\u00e9 d\u2019experts de l\u2019ONU"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Le mod\u00e8le de gestion des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) \u00ab est en train de s\u2019effondrer \u00bb, a pr\u00e9venu un comit\u00e9 d\u2019experts des Nations unies, dans un rapport publi\u00e9 lundi sur l\u2019incident survenu en juillet chez OpenAI.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lors de cet \u00e9pisode, deux IA d\u2019OpenAI sont sorties de leur milieu confin\u00e9 durant des tests pour se rendre sur internet et faire intrusion sur plusieurs sites, notamment la plateforme d\u2019IA Hugging Face.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 l\u2019examen de cette s\u00e9quence, le comit\u00e9 scientifique international ind\u00e9pendant sur l\u2019intelligence artificielle, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2025, a conclu que \u00ab des principes de base en mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (avaient) \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9glig\u00e9s \u00bb et que \u00ab les garde-fous (n\u2019avan\u00e7aient) pas au m\u00eame rythme que les capacit\u00e9s \u00bb de cette technologie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais ce d\u00e9rapage a \u00e9galement montr\u00e9, selon le groupe d\u2019experts, que dans le cadre actuel du d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, les agents IA ont pu \u00ab se fixer leurs propres objectifs \u00bb, \u00ab violer sciemment leurs instructions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb et \u00ab dissimuler leurs actions \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les agents sont des programmes, appuy\u00e9s sur une IA, en mesure d\u2019effectuer des t\u00e2ches de mani\u00e8re autonome \u00e0 la demande de l\u2019utilisateur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le comit\u00e9 s\u2019inqui\u00e8te de voir les agents se perfectionner au point d\u2019appr\u00e9hender le cadre de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 auquel leurs d\u00e9veloppeurs les soumettent \u00ab et s\u2019organisent pour le contourner \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab Plus simplement \u00bb, r\u00e9sume-t-il, \u00ab le mod\u00e8le traditionnel d\u2019encadrement (de l\u2019IA) est en train de s\u2019effondrer \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Outre l\u2019incident d\u2019OpenAI, le plus m\u00e9diatis\u00e9 de tous, la start-up et son grand rival Anthropic ont fait \u00e9tat d\u2019autres sorties de route de leur IA lors de tests depuis le d\u00e9but de l\u2019ann\u00e9e, jusqu\u2019ici sans cons\u00e9quences graves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le comit\u00e9 ad hoc, dont les membres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9s en f\u00e9vrier, a pour mission de \u00ab faire progresser la compr\u00e9hension scientifique (de l\u2019IA) et de s\u2019assurer que les d\u00e9lib\u00e9rations (de l\u2019ONU) soient nourries par la meilleure base possible \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans le rapport publi\u00e9 lundi, il pr\u00e9cise ne pas \u00ab pr\u00e9dire une grave perte de contr\u00f4le de l\u2019IA \u00bb, mais ne se dit pas non plus assur\u00e9 que \u00ab ces syst\u00e8mes vont rester contr\u00f4lables \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>AFP<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le mod\u00e8le de gestion des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence artificielle (IA) \u00ab est en train de s\u2019effondrer \u00bb, a pr\u00e9venu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":78226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-78904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-event-more-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=78904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":78905,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78904\/revisions\/78905"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/78226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=78904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=78904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=78904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}