L\u2019emprise du M23 n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de s\u2019\u00e9tendre sur les ressources mini\u00e8res de l\u2019Est congolais. Le 30 avril dernier, le groupe arm\u00e9 soutenu par le Rwanda prend le contr\u00f4le de la mine de Rubaya, 15 % de la production mondiale de coltan (colombite-tantalite), le minerai brun dont on extrait le tantale, un m\u00e9tal utilis\u00e9 dans les condensateurs des t\u00e9l\u00e9phones portables ou des ordinateurs, pour maintenir une tension constante.
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Le dernier rapport des experts de l\u2019ONU publi\u00e9 en janvier 2025 documente la fa\u00e7on dont le M23 instaure alors une v\u00e9ritable administration parall\u00e8le qui d\u00e9livre les permis aux creuseurs et aux op\u00e9rateurs en \u00e9change de redevances, s\u2019assure que le coltan n\u2019est vendu qu\u2019aux acheteurs autoris\u00e9s par le groupe arm\u00e9, et contr\u00f4le toute la route allant de la zone mini\u00e8re congolaise \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re du Rwanda, o\u00f9 ce coltan est ill\u00e9galement m\u00e9lang\u00e9 \u00e0 la production rwandaise.
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\u00ab Il s\u2019agit de la contamination la plus importante jamais enregistr\u00e9e des cha\u00eenes d\u2019approvisionnement de min\u00e9raux \u00ab\u00a03T\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e9tain, tantale et tungst\u00e8ne), dans la r\u00e9gion des Grands Lacs, ces dix derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00bb, concluent les experts, qui \u00e9valuent \u00e0 120 tonnes par mois le volume de coltan congolais d\u00e9sormais sous contr\u00f4le du M23. Une manne de 800 000 dollars mensuels en paiements et taxes pour le groupe arm\u00e9 pro-rwandais, alors que la province du Nord-Kivu chiffre ses pertes \u00e0 7 millions de dollars par mois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pressafrik.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le M23 contr\u00f4le d\u00e9j\u00e0 depuis plusieurs mois une bonne partie de l\u2019\u00e9conomie mini\u00e8re de la province du Nord-Kivu gr\u00e2ce notamment<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51400"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51402,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51400\/revisions\/51402"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}