{"id":4765,"date":"2022-12-13T16:48:42","date_gmt":"2022-12-13T16:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=4765"},"modified":"2022-12-13T16:48:43","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T16:48:43","slug":"semi-conducteurs-la-chine-denonce-le-protectionnisme-americain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=4765","title":{"rendered":"Semi-conducteurs: la Chine d\u00e9nonce le protectionnisme am\u00e9ricain"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>La Chine lance une proc\u00e9dure aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) pour d\u00e9noncer les pratiques protectionnistes\u00a0de Washington sur l\u2019exportation des semi-conducteurs.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L&rsquo;affaire remonte \u00e0 octobre dernier. Les \u00c9tats-Unis avaient d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de priver la Chine de leurs technologies les plus avanc\u00e9es en mati\u00e8re de semi-conducteurs. Objectif des Am\u00e9ricains : limiter les capacit\u00e9s de P\u00e9kin \u00e0 acheter et fabriquer des puces haut de gamme.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le minist\u00e8re chinois du Commerce accuse Washington de \u00ab<em>&nbsp;faire obstacle au commerce international normal de marchandises, notamment de puces, et de menacer la stabilit\u00e9 de la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;approvisionnement industrielle mondiale&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Omnipr\u00e9sents dans les ordinateurs, les smartphones, les voitures, les serveurs de donn\u00e9es ou encore les consoles de jeux, les semi-conducteurs sont devenus indispensables dans l&rsquo;industrie num\u00e9rique, mais aussi dans des applications militaires.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Or, si la production de ces composants se fait majoritairement en Asie &#8211; principalement \u00e0 Ta\u00efwan, 53% du march\u00e9 mondial, en Cor\u00e9e du Sud, au Japon ou encore en Chine, leur conception est largement domin\u00e9e par les entreprises am\u00e9ricaines.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Washington accuse r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement P\u00e9kin d&rsquo;espionnage industriel et de menaces \u00e0 sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale. La Chine r\u00e9torque qu&rsquo;elle ne fait que prot\u00e9ger ses droits et int\u00e9r\u00eats l\u00e9gitimes face aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Chine lance une proc\u00e9dure aupr\u00e8s de l&rsquo;Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC) pour d\u00e9noncer les pratiques protectionnistes\u00a0de Washington sur l\u2019exportation<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4766,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4765","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4765"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4767,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4765\/revisions\/4767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4765"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}