{"id":44655,"date":"2024-10-18T13:13:26","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T13:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=44655"},"modified":"2024-10-18T16:22:40","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T16:22:40","slug":"madagascar-le-president-promet-des-solutions-face-a-une-penurie-deau-sans-precedent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=44655","title":{"rendered":"Madagascar face \u00e0 une \u00abp\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u00c0 Antananarivo, la capitale malgache, la crise de l&rsquo;eau continue de s\u00e9vir, et les annonces pour y faire face se multiplient. Apr\u00e8s avoir mis en place des mesures d&rsquo;urgence, telles que l&rsquo;interdiction d&rsquo;utiliser l&rsquo;eau \u00e0 des fins non vitales, le pr\u00e9sident Andry Rajoelina s&rsquo;engage d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 s\u2019attaquer aux dysfonctionnements d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de distribution d\u2019eau vieillissant. Il esp\u00e8re qu&rsquo;avec des solutions radicales, la p\u00e9nurie d&rsquo;eau, plus ou moins s\u00e9v\u00e8re d&rsquo;une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;autre pendant la saison s\u00e8che, pourrait \u00eatre r\u00e9solue \u00ab&nbsp;<em>dans un an&nbsp;<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Avec notre correspondante \u00e0 Antananarivo,<\/em>&nbsp;<strong>Pauline Le Troquier<\/strong> &#8211; SOURCE RFI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pour faire face \u00e0 ce qu&rsquo;il qualifie de \u00ab\u00a0<em>p\u00e9nurie d\u2019eau sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, Andry Rajoelina souhaite aller au-del\u00e0 des mesures d\u2019urgence. Pour cela, le mardi 15 octobre, le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat\u00a0<strong>malgache<\/strong>\u00a0a d\u2019abord dress\u00e9 un diagnostic critique des infrastructures du r\u00e9seau d\u2019<strong>eau<\/strong>\u00a0d\u2019Antananarivo, en mettant l&rsquo;accent sur le lac Mandroseza. Ce bassin de r\u00e9tention, aliment\u00e9 par les eaux de la rivi\u00e8re Ipoka, est la principale source d\u2019approvisionnement de la capitale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident a reconnu que, depuis soixante ans, \u00ab&nbsp;<em>ce lac n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 entretenu<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, entra\u00eenant une accumulation de boue au fond du bassin. Il a donc engag\u00e9 le nettoyage et le dragage du lac, une mesure destin\u00e9e \u00e0 renforcer sa capacit\u00e9 de stockage et \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer le traitement de ses eaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Priorit\u00e9 pour l&rsquo;avenir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Une priorit\u00e9 pour G\u00e9rard Andrialemirovason, ancien pr\u00e9sident du conseil d\u2019administration de la Jirama (1997-2001), la compagnie nationale de distribution d\u2019eau. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>La crise de l\u2019eau est due \u00e0 une mauvaise exploitation. L\u2019eau que vous transportez dans les tuyaux contient des impuret\u00e9s en suspension. Forc\u00e9ment, ces impuret\u00e9s finissent par boucher les tuyaux. Il faut donc traiter l\u2019eau et sa distribution de fa\u00e7on tr\u00e8s technique.<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parmi les autres promesses \u00e0 long terme faites par le pr\u00e9sident, figure la construction de deux nouvelles stations de purification des eaux, afin de pallier un manque de production critique. En cette p\u00e9riode de s\u00e9cheresse, un tiers des besoins en eau de la capitale restent insatisfaits.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c0 Antananarivo, la capitale malgache, la crise de l&rsquo;eau continue de s\u00e9vir, et les annonces pour y faire face se<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44656,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44655","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44655"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44670,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44655\/revisions\/44670"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/44656"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}