Alors que l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des premiers policiers k\u00e9nyans de la force multinationale soutenue par l\u2019ONU est attendue dans les prochains jours pour r\u00e9tablir l\u2019ordre en Ha\u00efti, coup de projecteur sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays le plus pauvre de la r\u00e9gion Am\u00e9rique latine et Cara\u00efbes. Instabilit\u00e9 politique, ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 et prolif\u00e9ration des gangs entravent le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et social. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
De maigres exportations<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En 2023, le PIB par habitant \u00e9tait 1 694 dollars am\u00e9ricains. La majorit\u00e9 des Ha\u00eftiens vivent du commerce de biens et des services. D\u2019apr\u00e8s l\u2019Institut Ha\u00eftien de Statistique et d’Informatique (IHSI) le secteur tertiaire p\u00e8se pour 58% du PIB, loin devant le secteur secondaire (25% du PIB) repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par l\u2019industrie textile qui porte les maigres exportations du pays. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Longtemps moteur de la croissance, l’agriculture r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour la production de caf\u00e9, de cacao et de mangues s’est effondr\u00e9e. \u00ab Au fil des ann\u00e9es, l\u2019agriculture a \u00e9t\u00e9 abandonn\u00e9e, d\u00e9taille Enomy Germain, \u00e9conomiste et enseignant \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 d’Etat d\u2019Ha\u00efti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sans accompagnement de l\u2019\u00c9tat, sans investissements ni r\u00e9formes agraires, ce secteur ne repr\u00e9sente plus que 17% du PIB \u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Alors que l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des premiers policiers k\u00e9nyans de la force multinationale soutenue par l\u2019ONU est attendue dans les prochains jours<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36671,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36670","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36670"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36672,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36670\/revisions\/36672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}