Parue fin avril, l’enqu\u00eate \u00ab\u00a0La France, tu l\u2019aimes mais tu la quittes\u00a0\u00bb, cosign\u00e9e par trois chercheurs fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9crit une diaspora fran\u00e7aise et musulmane en grande partie dipl\u00f4m\u00e9e ayant choisi le Canada, le Royaume-Uni ou Duba\u00ef pour fuir les discriminations subies en France. Entretien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u2019est un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne inquantifiable. De plus en plus de Fran\u00e7ais de culture ou de religion musulmanes, issus de l\u2019immigration postcoloniale, tr\u00e8s dipl\u00f4m\u00e9s, quitteraient la France pour s\u2019installer au Royaume-Uni, au Canada, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, \u00e0 Duba\u00ef mais aussi au Maghreb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
C\u2019est ce qu\u2019affirme l\u2019enqu\u00eate \u00ab\u00a0La France, tu l\u2019aimes mais tu la quittes\u00a0\u00bb (\u00e9d. du Seuil), un titre en forme de clin d\u2019\u0153il au slogan de l\u2019extr\u00eame droite \u00ab\u00a0La France, aimez-la ou quittez-la\u00a0\u00bb en vogue dans les ann\u00e9es 1980.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Entre 2011 et 2023, trois universitaires, Olivier Esteves, Alice Picard et Julien Talpin, ont interrog\u00e9 1 070 personnes \u00e0 l\u2019aide d\u2019un appel \u00e0 t\u00e9moignages lanc\u00e9 sur Mediapart puis men\u00e9 139 entretiens approfondis. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Leur constat est sans appel : des Fran\u00e7ais de confession musulmane, pratiquants ou non, peinent \u00e0 trouver leur place en France malgr\u00e9 des parcours universitaires accomplis (54 % des sond\u00e9s ont un bac+5). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Victimes de discriminations en raison de leur nom, leur apparence ou leur religion, de microagressions, les personnes interrog\u00e9es t\u00e9moignent d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0islamophobie\u00a0\u00bbdevenue insupportable au point de choisir l\u2019exil. Un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne exacerb\u00e9 depuis les attentats de 2015 mais aussi par le discours antimusulman de certains politiques. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Parue fin avril, l’enqu\u00eate \u00ab\u00a0La France, tu l\u2019aimes mais tu la quittes\u00a0\u00bb, cosign\u00e9e par trois chercheurs fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9crit une diaspora<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":36493,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36492","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36492","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36492"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36492\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36494,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36492\/revisions\/36494"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36493"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36492"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36492"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36492"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}