Durcissement des contr\u00f4les migratoires \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e en Europe, collaboration pouss\u00e9e entre pays de l\u2019Union, voil\u00e0 les deux axes majeurs du Pacte asile et migration de l\u2019UE. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 hier \u00e0 une courte majorit\u00e9 par les d\u00e9put\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens qui ont finalement approuv\u00e9 cette r\u00e9forme d\u2019ampleur alors que jusqu\u2019au dernier moment les tensions politiques \u00e9taient rest\u00e9es vives. La politique migratoire europ\u00e9enne n\u2019avait pas chang\u00e9 depuis plus de vingt ans et les difficult\u00e9s pos\u00e9es par son application mettaient r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement au jour des tiraillements entre les 27 pays de l\u2019UE. D\u00e9sormais tout va \u00eatre remis \u00e0 plat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
avec notre correspondant \u00e0 Bruxelles, Pierre Benazet RFI<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Car c\u2019est une r\u00e9forme v\u00e9ritablement profonde de l\u2019asile et de la migration en Europe qu\u2019am\u00e8ne ce nouveau pacte, apr\u00e8s trois ans et demi de n\u00e9gociations acharn\u00e9es. Premier volet notable, la disparition de la r\u00e8gle de Dublin qui faisait porter l\u2019essentiel de l\u2019accueil des migrants aux pays de premi\u00e8re entr\u00e9e dans l\u2019Union. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00e9sormais, en cas d\u2019afflux massif, les autres pays europ\u00e9ens sont tenus d\u2019apporter leur soutien, par exemple en accueillant des demandeurs d\u2019asile. Et grande nouveaut\u00e9, en cas de pression migratoire forte, un demandeur d\u2019asile pourra d\u00e9poser un dossier dans un autre pays que celui de premi\u00e8re entr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Durcissement des contr\u00f4les migratoires \u00e0 l\u2019arriv\u00e9e en Europe, collaboration pouss\u00e9e entre pays de l\u2019Union, voil\u00e0 les deux axes majeurs du<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34495,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34494","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34494","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34494"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34494\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34496,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34494\/revisions\/34496"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}