{"id":34222,"date":"2024-04-07T11:02:26","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T11:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=34222"},"modified":"2024-04-07T11:02:27","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T11:02:27","slug":"autorite-palestinienne-apres-une-reforme-sous-pression-limpossible-changement-politique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/?p=34222","title":{"rendered":"Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne: apr\u00e8s une r\u00e9forme sous pression, l&rsquo;impossible changement politique?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e, la guerre meurtri\u00e8re \u00e0 Gaza a aussi impuls\u00e9 des changements dans la politique int\u00e9rieure. Le pr\u00e9sident palestinien, Mahmoud Abbas, 88 ans, a \u00e9t\u00e9 pouss\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9former l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 palestinienne qu\u2019il pr\u00e9side depuis 2005. Les Am\u00e9ricains faisaient de plus en plus pression en vue de l\u2019apr\u00e8s-guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>De notre correspondante \u00e0 Ramallah,<\/em> RfI<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Le pr\u00e9sident\u00a0<strong>Mahmoud Abbas<\/strong>\u00a0a quelques premi\u00e8res mesures en vue d\u2019une r\u00e9forme, mais elles sont pour le moment loin de convaincre. Ni les Am\u00e9ricains, et encore moins les Palestiniens eux-m\u00eames. Le 15 mars, il a nomm\u00e9\u00a0<strong>un nouveau Premier ministre, Mohammad Mustafa<\/strong>, un \u00e9conomiste, l\u2019un de ses plus proches conseillers. Il incarne surtout le c\u00f4t\u00e9 technocrate du gouvernement. Son nom \u00e9tait aussi dans le scandale financier des Panama Papers. En tout cas, il est loin de repr\u00e9senter un renouvellement et n\u2019est pas tr\u00e8s populaire aupr\u00e8s des Palestiniens.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La semaine derni\u00e8re, un nouveau gouvernement a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9. \u00ab&nbsp;<em>Nous n\u2019avons pas de r\u00e9elle vie d\u00e9mocratique. Depuis 2007, il n\u2019y a pas eu d\u2019\u00e9lections l\u00e9gislatives. Nous avons besoin de voir un r\u00e9el changement.<\/em>&nbsp;<em>Mais \u00e0 quoi cela sert si finalement Mahmoud Abbas reste en place et continue de gouverner par d\u00e9cret<\/em>&nbsp;\u00bb, entend-on \u00e0 Ramallah d\u00e8s qu\u2019on pose la question. Pour beaucoup, ces changements ne sont que cosm\u00e9tiques et ne r\u00e8glent pas les principaux probl\u00e8mes : le manque de repr\u00e9sentation, de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 du pouvoir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e, la guerre meurtri\u00e8re \u00e0 Gaza a aussi impuls\u00e9 des changements dans la politique int\u00e9rieure. Le pr\u00e9sident palestinien,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34224,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34222\/revisions\/34224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}