(rfi.fr)- Ce vendredi 20 octobre s\u2019ouvre \u00e0 Lom\u00e9 le Forum Paix et S\u00e9curit\u00e9 2023 sur le th\u00e8me \u00ab Comment g\u00e9rer les transitions politiques \u00bb en Afrique. Parmi les invit\u00e9s, une dizaine de pays du continent dont la plupart connaissent des transitions politiques ainsi que des diplomates onusiens. Ce sont les ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res des pays convi\u00e9s qui vont donner cet apr\u00e8s-midi le top de d\u00e9part de la rencontre qui s\u2019ach\u00e8ve dimanche.Rupture de l\u2019ordre constitutionnel au Mali, au Burkina Faso, au Niger et dans d\u2019autres pays : le sujet est la table pendant 72 heures au Forum \u00ab Paix et S\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00bb de Lom\u00e9. Une r\u00e9union des ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res d\u2019une dizaine de pays africains est pr\u00e9vue pour l\u2019ouverture du forum, en fin d\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi.Dans les Constitutions nationales, le coup d\u2019\u00c9tat est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un crime imprescriptible, mais pourquoi des militaires prennent le pouvoir ? Il faut, au-del\u00e0 des condamnations, poser un diagnostic clair et net, sugg\u00e8rent d\u00e9j\u00e0 des experts.Apr\u00e8s les coups d\u2019\u00c9tats, vient le temps des transitions politiques. Les putschistes subissent les sanctions drastiques sur la base parfois de textes que leurs pays ont vot\u00e9s au sein d\u2019organisations sous-r\u00e9gionales. Ces sanctions sont-elles efficaces ? Le b\u00e2ton et\/ou la carotte contre les putschistes, ce sera l\u2019objet d\u2019un des panels pr\u00e9vus apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9union minist\u00e9rielle d\u2019ouverture.Au total, six panels sont au programme. Citons encore \u00ab Solutions africaines aux crises politiques \u00bb : sur ce th\u00e8me, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res du Burkina Faso, l\u2019\u00e9conomiste togolais de renom Kako Nubupko prendra la parole dimanche.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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