La Cour supr\u00eame vote en faveur du droit des indig\u00e8nes, lors d\u2019un proc\u00e8s crucial sur les r\u00e9serves. Ce jeudi, neuf des onze juges ont vot\u00e9 contre une limite sur la d\u00e9marcation des terres indig\u00e8nes. Ce \u00ab\u00a0proc\u00e8s du si\u00e8cle\u00a0\u00bb \u00e9tait crucial pour d\u00e9fendre le droit des peuples indig\u00e8nes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Avec notre correspondante \u00e0 Rio de Janeiro<\/em>, Sarah Cozzolino<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab C\u2019est un jour de f\u00eate<\/em> \u00bb a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Joenia Wapichana, pr\u00e9sidente de la Fondation des peuples indig\u00e8nes, apr\u00e8s deux ans de d\u00e9bat sur la question.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Selon la th\u00e8se du \u00ab cadre temporel \u00bb, la d\u00e9marcation des territoires indig\u00e8nes ne peut se faire que sur les terres qu’ils occupaient officiellement au moment de la promulgation de la Constitution en 1988. Or, les indig\u00e8nes rappellent qu\u2019une partie des communaut\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 expuls\u00e9es de leurs terres pendant la dictature militaire, entre 1964 et 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00ab Il s\u2019agit de prendre soin de la dignit\u00e9 d\u2019un peuple qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cim\u00e9 et opprim\u00e9 pendant cinq si\u00e8cles<\/em> \u00bb, a affirm\u00e9 la juge Carmen Lucia. Elle a vot\u00e9 pour ne pas fixer une date dans la Constitution br\u00e9silienne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n De l\u2019autre c\u00f4t\u00e9, les deux juges favorables d\u00e9fendaient la th\u00e8se de l\u2019agro-n\u00e9goce. Kassio Nunes Marques et Andr\u00e9 Mendon\u00e7a ont \u00e9t\u00e9 nomm\u00e9s par Jair Bolsonaro. L\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident d\u2019extr\u00eame droite avait promis de \u00ab pas c\u00e9der un centim\u00e8tre de plus <\/em>\u00bb aux peuples autochtones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La d\u00e9cision affectera pr\u00e8s de 300 processus de d\u00e9marcation en cours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Reste encore quelques points \u00e0 d\u00e9finir, comme la question de l\u2019indemnisation des non-indig\u00e8nes, qui occupent actuellement ces territoires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n SOURCE RFI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" La Cour supr\u00eame vote en faveur du droit des indig\u00e8nes, lors d\u2019un proc\u00e8s crucial sur les r\u00e9serves. Ce jeudi, neuf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22086,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22085","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22085","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=22085"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22085\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22087,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22085\/revisions\/22087"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22086"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=22085"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=22085"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=22085"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}