L\u2019Afrique s\u2019organise pour revendiquer sa place au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la plus haute instance de la gouvernance mondiale. Quels sont ses arguments, ses moyens et ses chances d\u2019obtenir gain de cause ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Plus que jamais, la question de la repr\u00e9sentation de l\u2019Afrique dans les instances mondiales se pose aujourd\u2019hui. Le contexte est celui d\u2019un ordre international fragment\u00e9, avec l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019un \u00ab Sud global \u00bb non align\u00e9, qui s\u2019est montr\u00e9 peu dispos\u00e9 \u00e0 soutenir l\u2019Occident dans les votes des Nations unies contre la guerre men\u00e9e par la Russie en Ukraine. L\u2019Afrique, qui compte avec 54 \u00c9tats 28 % des 193 pays membres des Nations unies, revendique depuis maintenant 25 ans – une premi\u00e8re d\u00e9claration ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 faite \u00e0 Harare en 1997 – deux si\u00e8ges permanents au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, et cinq de membres non permanents. En juillet 2005, les dirigeants africains ont soumis \u00e0 l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale une proposition commune africaine pour la r\u00e9forme des Nations unies intitul\u00e9e \u00ab le Consensus d\u2019Ezulwini \u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Comme l\u2019Inde, qui fait partie, avec le Br\u00e9sil, le Japon et l\u2019Allemagne, des pays officiellement candidats \u00e0 un si\u00e8ge permanent au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, l\u2019Afrique plaide pour un r\u00e9\u00e9quilibrage d\u00e9mographique, dans la mesure o\u00f9 sa population, 1,4 milliard d\u2019habitants, \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 18 % du total mondial.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L\u2019Afrique s\u2019organise pour revendiquer sa place au Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la plus haute instance de la gouvernance mondiale. Quels sont<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12907,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[51],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12908,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12906\/revisions\/12908"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12907"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}