Diplomatie caritative, culturelle, \u00e9conomique et d\u00e9sormais s\u00e9curitaire\u2026 En 20 ans, Recep Tayyip Erdogan a consid\u00e9rablement densifi\u00e9 les relations entre l\u2019Afrique et la Turquie. Ce partenariat devrait continuer de s\u2019approfondir, m\u00eame en cas de victoire de son adversaire Kemal Kili\u00e7daroglu \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Si \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e8nement de la R\u00e9publique turque en 1923, Ankara se coupe du Moyen-Orient et de l\u2019Afrique pour regarder vers l\u2019Occident et rejoindre l\u2019Otan apr\u00e8s 1945, l\u2019effondrement de l\u2019Union sovi\u00e9tique, qui met fin \u00e0 la bipolarit\u00e9 de la Guerre froide, encourage la Turquie \u00e0 retisser sa propre toile diplomatique. \u00ab D\u00e8s 1998, avant m\u00eame l\u2019arriv\u00e9e au pouvoir de l\u2019AKP, les autorit\u00e9s turques mettent en place un \u2019\u2019Plan d\u2019action pour une ouverture \u00e0 l\u2019Afrique\u2019\u2019, pour offrir de nouvelles perspectives \u00e0 la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de la Turquie, et, en pleine mondialisation, d\u00e9velopper son \u00e9conomie \u00bb, pr\u00e9cise Jean Marcou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mais c\u2019est v\u00e9ritablement Recep Tayyip Erdogan qui va \u00e9toffer les liens, en donnant de sa personne : avec plus de 40 visites, parfois deux par an, il est le dirigeant non-africain qui a visit\u00e9 le plus d\u2019\u00c9tats du continent. En 2005, alors Premier ministre, il lance l\u2019\u00ab Ann\u00e9e de l\u2019Afrique \u00bb, un an avant la Chine, cinq ans avant la France. Puis, en 2008, ann\u00e9e du Premier sommet Afrique-Turquie, le \u00ab Partenariat strat\u00e9gique avec l\u2019Union africaine \u00bb, aupr\u00e8s de laquelle Ankara joue un r\u00f4le d\u2019observateur. Des relations sont nou\u00e9es avec la C\u00e9d\u00e9ao et l\u2019IGAD, mais ce sont les relations bilat\u00e9rales qui sont privil\u00e9gi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Diplomatie caritative, culturelle, \u00e9conomique et d\u00e9sormais s\u00e9curitaire\u2026 En 20 ans, Recep Tayyip Erdogan a consid\u00e9rablement densifi\u00e9 les relations entre l\u2019Afrique<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12101"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12102,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12101\/revisions\/12102"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dekkbi.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}